Journal

Pushed Into the Shadows: The Criminalization of Homelessness and Its Health Consequences

This Comment argues that the criminalization of homelessness is the wrong approach in addressing the homelessness crisis. By using quality of life and vagrancy laws as a guise to push homeless individuals into the shadows, the laws are further hurting the very population that they claim to aid. It examines the history of the criminalization of homelessness; the interplay between homelessness and health; the various approaches by state and local governments, particularly since the decision in Martin v. Boise; and the consequences of these approaches on the health outcomes of homeless individuals. The aim of this Comment is to ultimately provide a framework that can be applied by federal, state, and local governments in lieu of anti- homelessness laws that protect both the health and safety of the general population and homeless individuals.