Newcomers

Newcomers to Canada, including immigrants and refugees, are at risk of homelessness due to various factors such as poverty, discrimination, cuts to social programs, unrecognized foreign employment and educational credentials, delays in work permits, and mental illness. As a result, more and more immigrants and refugees are requiring shelter, drop-in, and other housing services. Additionally, since a majority of newcomers are part of racialized communities, their challenges are compounded by racism.

The needs of newcomers who have become homeless are often different than those who are Canadian-born. They are often adjusting to a new language and culture and may face unique challenges with respect to employment, health, and legal issues. But some shelter and drop-in staff lack the time, skills, or resources to effectively house and settle newcomers. While there are no broad systemic attempts to develop shelter and drop-in services that are accessible, appropriate, and responsive to the needs of this population, efforts in this direction are increasing, especially in urban areas.

Preventing homelessness among newcomers to Canada demands an approach that combines targeted supports with systemic change. First and foremost, it is imperative to address the economic disparities that often push newcomers towards housing instability by ensuring fair employment opportunities, accessible language training, and recognition of foreign credentials. Social programs must be robust and culturally sensitive to provide a safety net for those at risk. Equally vital is combatting discrimination and racism, which compound the challenges faced by newcomers. Culturally competent services, including housing assistance and settlement support, should be readily accessible and recognize the unique needs of this population, particularly in terms of language, culture, and immigration law issues. By addressing both the immediate needs and the underlying systemic issues, we can work towards a future where newcomers to Canada can establish stable and prosperous lives in their new home.